See bred in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "bread"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "breead"
},
{
"lang": "Geordie",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "breed"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "breid"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "breed"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "brēad"
},
"expansion": "Old English brēad",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*braud"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *braud",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*braudą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *braudą",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English brēad, from Proto-West Germanic *braud, from Proto-Germanic *braudą.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bredd",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "brede",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "breed",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "breede",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "breid",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "brid",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "bread",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Early-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "bræd",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Early-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "bryad",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Kent"
]
},
{
"form": "bryead",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Kent"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "bred",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bredles"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "gyngebred"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "holy bred"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 15 31 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Foods",
"orig": "enm:Foods",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bread, pastry"
],
"id": "en-bred-enm-noun-enm:bread",
"links": [
[
"bread",
"bread#English"
],
[
"pastry",
"pastry"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:bread"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 49 4 4 13",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Breads",
"orig": "enm:Breads",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"variety of bread"
],
"id": "en-bred-enm-noun-kPxd2v-P",
"links": [
[
"variety",
"variety"
],
[
"bread",
"bread"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 100 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Food and drink",
"orig": "enm:Food and drink",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"food, nourishment"
],
"id": "en-bred-enm-noun-iH1tqRiY",
"links": [
[
"food",
"food"
],
[
"nourishment",
"nourishment"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"livelihood, sustenance"
],
"id": "en-bred-enm-noun-usFIcy6b",
"links": [
[
"livelihood",
"livelihood"
],
[
"sustenance",
"sustenance"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/brɛ̝ːd/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "53 47 0 0",
"sense": "bread",
"word": "payn"
}
],
"word": "bred"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"altform": "1"
},
"expansion": "bred",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "to breed",
"word": "breden"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 11 11 11 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of breden (“to breed”)"
],
"id": "en-bred-enm-verb-rSVeRRH1",
"links": [
[
"breden",
"breden#Middle_English:_to_breed"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "bred"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English alternative forms",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Swedish links with redundant target parameters",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Breads",
"enm:Food and drink",
"enm:Foods"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "bread"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "breead"
},
{
"lang": "Geordie",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "breed"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "breid"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "breed"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "brēad"
},
"expansion": "Old English brēad",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*braud"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *braud",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*braudą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *braudą",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English brēad, from Proto-West Germanic *braud, from Proto-Germanic *braudą.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bredd",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "brede",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "breed",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "breede",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "breid",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "brid",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "bread",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Early-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "bræd",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Early-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "bryad",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Kent"
]
},
{
"form": "bryead",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Kent"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "bred",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "bredles"
},
{
"word": "gyngebred"
},
{
"word": "holy bred"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bread, pastry"
],
"links": [
[
"bread",
"bread#English"
],
[
"pastry",
"pastry"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:bread"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"variety of bread"
],
"links": [
[
"variety",
"variety"
],
[
"bread",
"bread"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"food, nourishment"
],
"links": [
[
"food",
"food"
],
[
"nourishment",
"nourishment"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"livelihood, sustenance"
],
"links": [
[
"livelihood",
"livelihood"
],
[
"sustenance",
"sustenance"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/brɛ̝ːd/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "bread",
"word": "payn"
}
],
"word": "bred"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English alternative forms",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Swedish links with redundant target parameters",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Breads",
"enm:Food and drink",
"enm:Foods"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"altform": "1"
},
"expansion": "bred",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "to breed",
"word": "breden"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of breden (“to breed”)"
],
"links": [
[
"breden",
"breden#Middle_English:_to_breed"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "bred"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bred meaning in Middle English (3.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-20 using wiktextract (e97c820 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.